Plastering doesn’t have a universal solution. It depends on the material used, the intended finish, and even the purpose. The type of plastering used can have a significant impact on the look and feel of an area. This guide is a valuable resource for anyone interested in construction or design. It can be used by homeowners who want to renovate their interior walls, builders involved in new constructions, and even those just curious about the different plastering techniques. We’ll explore the advantages and characteristics of every type, from the traditional to the modern.
What is Plastering?
Plastering, an ancient technique in construction, involves the application of a thin layer of plaster (a mixture of cement or lime, sand and water) over the exposed surfaces of walls, ceilings or partitions. Plastering’s primary purpose is to give these surfaces a smooth, seamless finish, hiding brickwork, concrete and other materials. Interior plastering services in Auckland is not just for aesthetic purposes. It also plays a vital role in construction, as it protects, provides durability, and helps to align and level walls and ceilings.
Different Types Of Plastering
There are many types of plaster. They serve different needs, environmental conditions and aesthetic preferences. Take a look at the most common types of plastering.
1. Cement Plastering
Cement rendering is a technique that involves applying a cement, sand and water mixture. This technique produces a surface that is durable and resistant to environmental conditions and weathering. This technique is commonly used to protect exteriors from the elements. Its versatility allows for a variety of textures and finishes.
2. Gypsum Plastering
Plaster of paris or gypsum plastering is popular for interior surfaces. Gypsum, a mineral found in nature, is mixed with water to form a smooth paste. It dries quickly, and gives a polished, clean appearance. This type of plastering has a high fire resistance and is used for areas where cleanliness and hygiene are important.
3. Mud Plastering
The ancient technique of mud plastering involves mixing locally-sourced mud with other materials such as straw or dung. This eco-friendly technique creates an earthy, rustic finish. It also offers excellent thermal insulation.
4. Lime Plastering
The primary binding agent in lime plastering is lime. Since centuries, it has been a popular choice for its flexibility and breathability. This allows structures to adapt to changes in the environment. In historical buildings or restoration projects where the integrity of the structure must be preserved, lime plaster is commonly used.
5. Waterproof Plaster
Waterproof Plaster is, as its name implies, designed to repel moisture and water. This is a great choice for damp areas, like bathrooms and basements. This type of plastering contains additives that increase water resistance. It is an effective way to prevent water damage and mildew growth.
6. Stucco Plaster
Stucco Plaster can be used to finish both the interior and exterior of a building. The mixture is made up of cement, lime and water with sand. It may also contain fibers or pigments. Stucco is available in a variety of thicknesses and finishes, including decorative, textured or smooth. Stucco is popular for its durability and resistance to fire and weather.
What Is The Purpose of Plastering
Different types of plastering are used for a variety of reasons in construction. They all contribute to the overall functionality and aesthetics of structures, as well as their longevity. We’ll explore some of the main reasons why plastering in construction is necessary.
1. Durability of Masonry Increased
Plastering is a protective layer for brick masonry and other construction materials. It increases their resistance to external factors such as weathering and temperature fluctuations. Plastering increases the durability of the construction by strengthening the masonry’s structural integrity.
2. Paint on a Plain Surface
Plastering has the main purpose of creating a smooth, even surface which is perfect for painting or other decorative treatments. Plastering is necessary to hide imperfections and uneven surfaces.
3. Protect Against Atmospheric Attack
Exposure to elements such as rain, wind and sunlight will gradually degrade building materials. Plastering forms a barrier to protect the structure beneath from atmospheric attacks. This will preserve its quality and look over time.
4. Protect Against Moisture
Moisture penetration can cause a number of problems including mildew, material degradation, and structural instability. Plastering is a great way to prevent moisture from penetrating walls and ceilings, and protect the integrity of a structure.
5. Improve the Aesthetic View
Plastering is a key element in improving the aesthetic appeal of interiors as well as exteriors. It turns rough, uneven surfaces into smooth surfaces that can be painted with vibrant colors or elegant wallpapers.